A speech processor program, also known as a map, contains settings for pitch, loudness and timing. Programs are customized to meet each person's particular needs during "fitting sessions" with an audiologist. The speech processor is fitted 3 to 6 weeks after surgery and is set up individually for each user.
Programming steps:
- The speech processor and coil are correctly placed on the cochlear implant user’s ear and head.
- The speech processor is linked to the clinic's fitting computer.
- The audiologist uses the clinic computer software to generate sound signals at carefully controlled levels.
- The cochlear implant user indicates
1) the quietest sound heard (threshold level) and,
2) the loudest comfortable sound heard (most comfortable level).
- These two levels are measured for all electrodes in the cochlea.
- Using this information, a program is created, allocating sounds between these two levels and ensuring that sounds are loud enough to hear but not uncomfortably loud.
- The program is fine-tuned during following clinic sessions.
Educational needs and rehabilitation